War Ina Babylon (1976) - Max Romeo & The Upsetters
I'm pretty sure what I'm about to describe is something most people have at least tried. I hope so. If not, I'll sound like a lunatic.
Have you ever gotten in your car on a blistering hot day and driven around with the windows up and possibly even the heat on until you either couldn't stand it anymore or reached the highway and quickly rolled the windows down and punched the max AC?
The aural equivalent experience is listening to Max Romeo's debut 1969 album A Dream then immediately playing 1976's Lee "Scratch" Perry-produced War Ina Babylon. If you've never heard War Ina Babylon--and especially if you have heard it--you really should listen to the truly stupid A Dream first. Invest the 30 minutes. War Ina Babylon will blow your doors off without this challenge, but listening to it after A Dream will burn your fucking house down.
We'll get to War Ina Babylon, but we really need to discuss Romeo's debut. Romeo didn't want to record it. He wrote its single ("Wet Dream") but then tried to skirt recording it until Bunny Lee threatened to shitcan him if he didn't. Romeo did, and the song climbed the UK charts, granting him notoriety and popularity while banning him from dance floors and BBC radio. Romeo and Eddy Grant (of "Electric Avenue" fame) concocted a denial to the song's sexual overtones, claiming the song was about a leaky roof and a nagging girlfriend. No one believed this, especially considering the nature of the rest of the album which consisted of either sappy love songs or more dreck. "Wet Dream" unleashed a wave of rude reggae songs, but Romeo would zag with his next two albums, Let the Power Fall (1971) and Revelation Time (1975).
Let the Power Fall managed a Neil Diamond cover song ("Cracklin' Rosie") and the brilliant, socially conscious "Maccabee Version" that mocks the King James Bible to the tune of "Good King Wenceslas." Revelation Time contains straight up Rastafarian and socialist anthems. That album's Perry-produced "Three Blind Mice" is a preview of the glory to come.
Both albums are well worth your time, but I won't blame you for jumping to the main course: War Ina Babylon. The album's sole fault is having its whole overshadowed by the single. Every song on this album is fucking perfect. It's not one of the greatest reggae records ever produced; it's one of the greatest records ever produced. And it's lightning in a bottle. Perry, not the easiest dude to work work, fell out with Romeo after this record and they never worked together again.
The social consciousness on display is the essence and the best of roots reggae. The lyrics are a sword cut so sharp they almost overshadow Perry's dub production. Strip away the lyrics and you've got some odd versions here, but throw the lyrics back into the mix and you can almost lose the distinction of Perry's sound. Every word is urgent. Every song is important. And keep in mind that Kingston was literally burning in political turmoil as Romeo sang "War Ina Babylon." You can't separate the climate from the lyrics. They're so specific to the time and location, yet they're universal. (See the opening track "One Step Forward.")
I know I just detailed more about Romeo's other works than War Ina Babylon, but this masterwork speaks for itself and it demands you learn more about Romeo's back catalog to understand how truly revolutionary this album was and is. Listen to Romeo then and now. At 79, he's still recording.
Label: Island Records
Track for monthly playlist: "Chase the Devil"

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